Presence of a prohibited substance in an athletes sample.
EVASION
Evading, refusing or failing to submit to sample collection
USE
Use or Attempted Use by an Athlete of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method.
WHEREABOUTS FAILURES
Failing to report whereabouts or being absent during the one-hour testing window. Three whereabouts failures in 12-months is an ADRV. (RTP Athletes Only)
ATHLETES, SUPPORT PERSONNEL & OTHERS
Tampering
Tampering or attempted tampering with any part of doping control.
Trafficking
Trafficking or attempted trafficking of any prohibited substance or method.
Complicity
Intentionally assisting, encouraging, or covering up an ADRV by another person.
RETALIATION
Acts to discourage or retaliate against reporting to authorities.
Possession
Possession of a prohibited substance or method.
ADMINISTRATION
Administration or attempted administration to any athlete of any prohibited substance or method.
PROHIBITED ASSOCIATION
Associating in a professional or sport related capacity with anyone currently serving a sanction.
Advice for athletes
Doping is generally understood as the Use of prohibited substances. But in fact, other anti-doping rules violations It is classified as doping as well.